Seq # 362910095

Cydia medicaginis (Kuznetsov, 1962) Species

Last modified: Dec. 14, 2023, 1:06 p.m.


New to Belgium in 2021 in WV.


Details

Classification
Family: Tortricidae > Subfamily: Olethreutinae > Tribus: Grapholitini > Genus: Cydia > Species: Cydia medicaginis
Vernacular names
Alfalfa Moth (EN)
Status

Native


Distribution


Imago

Wingspan 9–12 mm. Forewings monochromatic, grey-brown and with the scales tipped paler giving it a very fine peppered appearance. There is a weak ocellus edged with plumbeous grey. There are short strigulae on the entire length of the costa. Hindwing greyish.
Given the resemblance to Cydia microgrammana, determination via the genitals is necessary.

The adults come to different pheromones of Cydia species like Cydia fagiglandana and Cydia illutana.

Museum specimens

No pictures yet!

Specimens in nature


Genitalia

Male: Cucullus not elongated, almost rounded, with isolated dent on ventral margin. Aedeagus with small projection situated post-medially on right side.
Female: Notch in posterior margin of seventh sternite deep. Sterigma in shape of ring surrounding ostium with weak and small, semisquare lamella postvaginalis. Ductus bursae sclerotized from inception of ductus seminalis to a little before ostium.


Egg

Eggs are laid singly or in a small row on young leaves.

No pictures yet!

Bionomics

The young larva penetrates a bud or a flower of the host plant where it feeds on the base of petals, causing the flower to dry. Later, the larva bores into the pods and feeds on the seeds.
They pass the winter fully fed in a cocoon on the ground in which they pupate in spring.
The moths fly at night and comes to light.

No pictures yet!

Flight periods

The adults are on the wing from early June towards late July.


Observed on

Host plant (species):
Medicago sativa

The larva lives on Medicago sativa.

No pictures yet!

Habitat

It inhabits rough ground, waysides and dry meadows where the host plant occur.

No pictures yet!