Seq # 362930120

Grapholita compositella (Fabricius, 1775) Species

Last modified: Feb. 8, 2024, 4:57 p.m.


A rather common species throughout Belgium.


Details

Classification
Family: Tortricidae > Subfamily: Olethreutinae > Tribus: Grapholitini > Genus: Grapholita > Subgenus: Grapholita > Species: Grapholita compositella
Vernacular names
Sergeant-majoortje (NL), Triple-stripe Piercer, Meadow Tortrix (EN), Kleewickler (DE)
Synonyms
Grapholita composana (Duponchel, 1836)
First mention in Belgium
De Sélys-Longchamps E. 1844. Énumération des insectes Lépidoptères de la Belgique. — Mémoires de la Société royale des Sciences de Liége 2: 1–35. On page 21.
Status

Native


Distribution


Imago

Wingspan 8–10 mm. A small Tortricid with dark fuscous or grey forewings and a dorsal blotch divided into 4 long white striaea. There are four pairs of white strigulae on the costa which subtend short metallic violet stria. There is also a leaden metallic ocellus.

Museum specimens

No pictures yet!

Specimens in nature


Genitalia

Male genitalia: distal part of tegumen somewhat elongate; sacculus slightly convex, caudal angle rounded; neck of valva short with ventral incisure largest before cucullus; this last elongate-ovate; aedeagus broad to middle, then tapering terminally; cornuti a group of rather long spines.


Caterpillar

The fully grown larva is approximately 7–8 mm long. Abdomen whitish or pale greenish, semi-translucent, turning orange to scarlet red when full grown. Head yellowish brown. Prothoracic plate pale brown anteriorly, with dark brown markings posteriorly. Anal plate light brown.


Bionomics

The larva lives in the stem which often causes wilting or distorted growth of one or more leaves of the shoot or between spun or folded leaves, flowers or seeds on the host plant. The full-fed larva hibernates. It pupates in a white silken cocoon spun amongst leaf-litter. The larvae of the second generation and those of the univoltine populations hibernate within the cocoon and pupate in spring. The pupa protrudes the cocoon shortly before emergence.
The males are active in afternoon sunshine, the females towards sunset. Later they come occasionally to light.


Flight periods

The adults have been seen from mid-April towards mid-September in two generations a year. Biggest numbers during May and July.


Observed on

Host plant (species):
Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens and Lotus corniculatus
Host plant (genera):
Trifolium

The larva lives various species of Fabaceae, mainly on Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Trifolium hybridum, Melilotus albus, Medicago sativa, Astragalus cicer, and Lotus corniculatus.

No pictures yet!

Habitat

It inhabits dry grassland, clover fields and flowery meadows.

No pictures yet!