Seq # 185330140

Phyllonorycter dubitella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) Species

Last modified: Oct. 18, 2023, 10:06 a.m.


A local and very rare species in Belgium, becoming more scarce in the last decennia.


Details

Classification
Family: Gracillariidae > Subfamily: Lithocolletinae > Genus: Phyllonorycter > Species: Phyllonorycter dubitella
Vernacular names
Boswilgvouwmot (NL), Southern midget (EN)
First mention in Belgium
Fologne E. 1859b. Supplément au catalogue des lépidoptères de Belgique. — Annales de la Société entomologique belge 3: 133–142. On page 141. view page
Status

Native


Distribution


Imago

Head brown mixed with a few white hairs; forewing ground colour golden brown, pattern consisting of four costal and three dorsal white striae and a slightly sinuous white basal line.

Museum specimens

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Specimens in nature

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Mine

A large, oval, tentiform mine on the underside of a leaf, usually between two side veins; rather many longitudinal folds, which might be difficult to see because of the many hairs on the leaves; upperside puckered. The frass is concentrated in one corner of the mine. The mine of this species cannot be distinguished from that of Phyllonorycter hilarella.
See also gracillariidae.net and bladmineerders.be.

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Cocoon/pupa

A strong, golden-brownish cocoon inside the mine; pupa light brown to golden brown.

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Bionomics

It is impossible to distinguish the mine, cocoon or pupa from the related Phyllonorycter hilarella.
The species hibernates as a pupa.

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Flight periods

Two generations a year: May–June and August.


Observed on

Host plant (species):
Salix caprea

The monophagous larva only lives on Salix caprea, although other Salix species have been recorded, like Salix appendiculata, S. aurita and S. cinerea.

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