Seq # 185330120

Phyllonorycter cydoniella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Species

Last modified: Dec. 14, 2024, 3:43 p.m.


A local and very rare species in Belgium. Records from mines alone are unreliable because mines of Rosaceae feeding Phyllonorycter species closely resemble each other. It is necessary to rear the caterpillars to the adult stage and then to examine the genitalia.


Details

Classification
Family: Gracillariidae > Subfamily: Lithocolletinae > Genus: Phyllonorycter > Species: Phyllonorycter cydoniella
Vernacular names
Kweepeervouwmot (NL), Quitten-Faltenminierer (DE)
First mention in Belgium
De Sélys-Longchamps E. 1844. Énumération des insectes Lépidoptères de la Belgique. — Mémoires de la Société royale des Sciences de Liége 2: 1–35. On page 25. view page
Status

Native


Distribution


Imago

Head brown with some scattered white hairs, forewing ground colour brown, pattern consisting of a white basal line, four costal and three dorsal white striae.

Museum specimens

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Specimens in nature

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Mine

A long tentiform mine on the underside of the leaf, with one longitudinal fold. The frass is concentrated in one corner of the mine.
See also gracillariidae.net and bladmineerders.be.

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Cocoon/pupa

White cocoon within the mine.

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Bionomics

The last, full-grown instar spins a white cocoon inside the mine in which it pupates. Just before emergence, the pupa wrickles downwards to protrude the wall of the mine. The exuvium sticks to the mine after the emergence of the imago.
The adults rest during the day and come to light.

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Flight periods

Two generations a year in May and August.


Observed on

Host plant (species):
Malus sylvestris and Sorbus torminalis
Host plant (genera):
Cydonia

The caterpillar has been recorded from Cydonia, Malus, Sorbus, and others, but confusion with other Phyllonorycter species may have led to wrong identifications.

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Habitat

Orchards and gardens where Cydonia oblonga is planted.

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