Seq # 362930110

Grapholita caecana Schläger, 1847 Species

Last modified: Dec. 25, 2023, 1:12 p.m.


A very rare and local species in the southern part of Belgium. Not seen for a very long time, presumably extinct.


Details

Classification
Family: Tortricidae > Subfamily: Olethreutinae > Tribus: Grapholitini > Genus: Grapholita > Subgenus: Grapholita > Species: Grapholita caecana
Vernacular names
Smallijnige grijsbladroller (NL), Sainfoin Piercer (EN)
First mention in Belgium
Fologne E. 1864. Lépidoptères nouveaux pour la faune belge observés par E. Fologne. — Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 8: 273–276. On page 273.
Status

Native


Distribution


Imago

Wingspan 12–16 mm. The front wings are ash grey, sometimes with a brown tinge. The front edge of the wing is lightened at half its length, this lightening is interspersed with thin, slightly longitudinal lines with a golden sheen. The outer field is dotted with silvery scales.

Museum specimens

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Specimens in nature

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Egg

The larva is monochromatic whitish with a pale brown head.

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Bionomics

Occupied stems are easy to identify because the larva cuts the upper part of the stem and closes the standing part of it with a frass plug through which the pupa later extrudes. Feeding starts from the base of a petioles and then larvae pierce downward inside the stem to the root. The stem is filled with frass inside, but the last 4-10 centimeters are left hollow. Pupation in the lowest part of the stem in a pupation chamber closed at both ends by frass plugs.
The adults are active in sunshine and later come to light.

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Flight periods

The adults are on the wing from May to early July.


Observed on

Host plant (species):
Ononis spinosa and Trifolium medium
Host plant (genera):
Onobrychis

The larva feeds mainly on Ononis spinosa and very likely on Onobrychis viciifolia and Trifolium medium.

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Habitat

It favours grassland on chalky soil and inhabits open fields, flowery meadows and open places.

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