Seq # 250120120

Depressaria radiella (Goeze, 1783) Species

Last modified: March 5, 2021, 11:17 a.m.


A rare species throughout Belgium, but easily overlooked.


Details

Classification
Family: Depressariidae > Subfamily: Depressariinae > Genus: Depressaria > Species: Depressaria radiella
Vernacular names
Groot platlijfje (NL)
Synonyms
Depressaria heraclei (Retzius, 1783) , Depressaria pastinacella (Duponchel, 1838) and Depressaria heracliana sensu auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1758)
First mention in Belgium
De Sélys-Longchamps E. 1844. Énumération des insectes Lépidoptères de la Belgique. — Mémoires de la Société royale des Sciences de Liége 2: 1–35. On page 24 (as pastinacella). view page
Status

Native


Distribution


Imago

Forewing ground colour greyish brown; in the postdiscal area a series of dark brown longitudinal lines which do not reach the termen; a row of conspicuous black dots at the outer margin.

Museum specimens


Specimens in nature


Caterpillar

Greyish; head capsule, prothoracic plate, thoracic legs and last abdominal segment black

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Cocoon/pupa

No a real cocoon, just some loose spinning of silk. Pupa brown.

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Bionomics

The egg is oviposited on the shoot or developing flowers.
Later instars feed on the flowers and seeds where they construct tough silken galleries from which they feed. In some circumstances, especially when more than one caterpillar is present, these spinnings can contort the flower and seed head, thus revealing the presence of the species. The larval stage extends from June to August.
The full-grown caterpillar leaves the flower head and travels down into the main stem of the foodplant where it bites a 2–4 mm circular exit hole in the side of the stem. This hole is closed with silk. Pupation in July–August inside the main stem, suspended within a loose spinning of silk, facing the exit hole. It has been observed that several larvae pupate in the same segment of the stem with only a single exit hole.
The species hibernates in the adult stage. Adults have been found during winter in hay and thatch. They are mainly active at night and sometimes come to light, especially in spring.

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Flight periods

One generation a year: from August till March–May of the following year.


Observed on

Host plant (species):
Heracleum sphondylium, Pastinaca sativa and Apium nodiflorum

The larva feeds on the flowers and developing seeds of mainly Heracleum sphondylium, but also on Pastinaca sativa and in a much lesser degree Apium nodiflorum.

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Habitat

Meadows, small forests, ruderal places where the larval foodplant grows.

No pictures yet!