Biston betularia (Linnaeus, 1758) Species
Last modified: March 13, 2021, 11:15 a.m.
A common species throughout Belgium. This species is the most well-known example in studies of industrial melanism.
Details
- Classification
- Family: Geometridae > Subfamily: Ennominae > Tribus: Bistonini > Genus: Biston > Species: Biston betularia
- Vernacular names
- Peper-en-zoutvlinder (NL), Peppered Moth (EN), La Phalène du Bouleau, le Biston du Bouleau (FR), Birkenspanner (DE)
- First mention in Belgium
- De Sélys-Longchamps E. 1844. Énumération des insectes Lépidoptères de la Belgique. — Mémoires de la Société royale des Sciences de Liége 2: 1–35. On page 16.
- Status
-
Native
Distribution
Imago
Museum specimens
Specimens in nature
Caterpillar
Flight periods
The adults fly from mid May till mid August in one generation a year. They come to light.
Observed on
- Substrates:
- Deciduous trees and Herbaceous plants
The larva lives on a wide variety of trees and lower plants. Hibernates as a pupa underground.
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