Last modified: Sept. 6, 2023, 5:55 p.m.
Widely distributed in Belgium, but now local and very rare.
Native
Head white; forewing ground colour white, pattern consisting of a brown basal line, four white costal and three white dorsal striae, faintly edged with brown scales at their basal side. Apical area ochreous with a conspicuous black dot.
Whitish with pale brown head.
A small (max. 10 mm), semi-circular tentiform mine on the underside of a leaf, most of the time situated near the leaf margin, which then folds downwards over the mine. The mine of the summer generation has one longitudinal fold, while the autumn generation has a whole series of fine such lines very close to each other. The black frass is either scattered all over the mine, or lays concentrated in one corner of the mine.
See also gracillariidae.net and bladmineerders.be.
The caterpillar of the summer generation constructs a tough, white cocoon which is attached to both the roof and the bottom of the mine and where the frass is used to align the sides of the cocoon. The caterpillar of the autumn generation constructs a much less tough, although larger cocoon in which no frass is used.
The species hibernation in the pupal stage, inside the cocoon, between fallen leaves among leaf litter on the ground.
The adults rest during the day on tree trunks or in the foliage. They become active during dusk and come to light.
Two generations a year: May–June and August.
The caterpillar lives mainly on Quercus robur, but also on Q. petraea.