Data

Content

The specimens available on the website represent the best documented portions of collections from the RMCA, the RBINS and the UAntwerpen. These are either the result from surveys in the Congo National Parks (then under Belgian colonial rule) or from more recent expeditions in the context of research programs funded by national and international funding bodies.

The website contains more than 100.000 specimens for which taxonomical, geographical, temporal (collection dates) and other basic information (such as collector, type-status,…) is provided. This information is also provided to GBIF. More detailed information is provided for a (more recent) part of the specimens, such as craniometrical measurements, sample information, ecological and genetic data (mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences), test results on the role of this mammals as vectors of diseases, etc. Most of the material was identified by either the collector or by colleagues who could provide a reliable identification.

For most of the species detailed information such as photos (of whole specimens or dissected skulls), original species descriptions and publications (of the research groups involved in this project) is available. Similar information is available for families and genera. Although we mention subspecies in the taxa lists, we use species as the basic taxonomic unit.

Measurements

There are two kinds of measurements. Skull measurements are taken on the skull of the specimen (see figure below) and are accurate to 0.01 mm. Other measurements are taken when the specimen was captured. HB and TL are accurate to 1 mm, HF and EL to 0.1 mm. You can download this legend as a PDF file.

Skull measurements
M1 (GRLS)greatest length of skull
M2 (PRCO)condylobasal length
M3 (HEBA)henselion-basion
M4 (HEPA)henselion-palation
M5 (PAFL)length of palatal incisive foramen (= palatal foramen)
M6 (DIA1)length of diastema: distance between the anterior border of the alveolus of M1 and the posterior border of the alveolus of the upper incisor
M7 (DIA2)distance between the anterior border of the alveolus of M1 and the foremost edge of the upper incisor
M8 (INTE)smallest interorbital breadth
M9 (ZYGO)zygomatic breadth on the zygomatic process of the squamosal
M10 (PALA)smallest palatal breadth between first upper molars
M11 (UPTE)length of upper cheek teeth: distance between the anterior border of the alveolus of M1 and the posterior border of the alveolus of M3
M12 (UPDA)breadth of upper dental arch: greatest breadth across first upper molars
M13 (M1BR)greatest breadth of first upper molar
14 (ZYPL)smallest breadth of zygomatic plate: distance taken in a plane parallel to the occlusal surface of the upper molar-row
M15 (BNAS)greatest breadth of nasals
M16 (LNAS)greatest length of nasals
M17 (LOTE)length of lower cheek teeth: distance between the anterior border of the alveolus of M1 and the posterior border of the alveolus of M3
M18 (CHO)greatest breadth of the choanae
M19 (BULL)length of auditory bulla (the protruding part of the bony Eustachian tube)
M20 (BRCA)greatest breadth of braincase
M21 (DINC)depth of upper incisors (perpendicular on length axis of tooth)
M22 (-)-
M23 (ROHE)mediosagittal projection of rostrum heigth at anterior border of first upper molars
M24 (ROBR)greatest rostrum breadth (in front of zygomatic plates)
M25 (PCPA)distance between the extreme points of the coronoid and the angular processes of the mandibula
Other measurements
HBhead and body length
TLlength of tail
HFlength of hind-foot (excluding the nail)
EL length of ear
Skull measurements