Seq # 362780020

Spilonota ocellana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Species

Last modified: Jan. 2, 2024, 2:47 p.m.


A common species throughout Belgium.


Details

Classification
Family: Tortricidae > Subfamily: Olethreutinae > Tribus: Eucosmini > Genus: Spilonota > Species: Spilonota ocellana
Vernacular names
Rode knopbladroller (NL), Bud Moth (EN), Roter Knospenwickler (DE)
Synonyms
Spilonota luscana (Fabricius, 1775)
First mention in Belgium
De Sélys-Longchamps E. 1844. Énumération des insectes Lépidoptères de la Belgique. — Mémoires de la Société royale des Sciences de Liége 2: 1–35. On page 21.
Status

Native


Distribution


Imago

Wingspan 12 - 17 mm. Can be very similar to Spilonota laricana. Specimens with an ochreous tinge to the ground colour should be S.ocellana.
A quite variable species in density and colour of the markings, this moth can usually be identified by the well-defined darker basal patch and the small blackish triangular blotch on each forewing, forming a diamond shape when at rest.

Museum specimens


Specimens in nature


Egg

Eggs laid one by one or in groups of 3-5, they are oval, flattened, transparent and shiny. They develop within 8 to 12 days.

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Caterpillar

Larvae of first instar yellow-green or light yellow. Later instars reddish brown body with more or less clear pale spots, which can also be missing, the head and neck shield are black, the anal shield is lighter or darker brown.


Mine

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Cocoon/pupa

Lenght 7–10 mm, light brown with blunt rounded apex and eight thin hooked apical setae. The pupal stage lasts 9-15 days.

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Bionomics

The larva feeds at first on the underside of a leaf, living in an open-ended silken tube. Overwinters as an early instar in a silken hibernaculum on a twig, branch or bud. In spring the larva eats into leaf and flower buds causing them to wither, later feeds in an untidy spinning of several leaves.
The adults come to light.


Flight periods

The adults have been seen from mid-May towards late October. Most observations during July.


Observed on

Substrates:
Polyphagous

The ployphagous larva lives on different species of deciduous trees and shrubs like Malus, Sorbus, Prunus, Pyrus, Cydonia, Crataegus, Pyracantha, Chaenomeles speciosa, Rubus, Betula, Carpinus, Alnus, Salix, Myrica gale, Hippophae rhamnoides, Quercus, Acer, Juglans, Rhus, Berberis vulgaris, Erica tetralix, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium uliginosum, Vaccinium vitis-idaea and Kalmia.
This is a polyphagous pest of rosaceous fruit trees and forest species.

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Habitat

It inhabits open woodland, hedgerows, orchards, parks, gardens and larch plantations.

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